Guild's Dictionary of Colonial Arts and Trades
compiled from various list and records on Colonial Trades & Occupations
Updated October 2006

CLARIFICATION OF TERMS USED IN CONNECTIONS WITH AN ARTISAN, CRAFTSMAN, OR TRADESMAN
Apprentice = one who is bound to a skilled worker for a specified time to learn a trade
Prentis = abbreviation for apprentice
Artificer = highly respected skilled or artistic worker or craftsman or one who makes or contrives
Journeyman = served an apprenticeship, mastered craft, no longer bound to serve for years but is hired day by day
Bondman = a person bonded to a master for the purpose of learning a skill or trade
Master = a skilled workman or one in business on his own
Occupier = a tradesman
Tradesman = a shopkeeper or skilled craftsman or "monger"
Wright = a skilled worker in various trades, i.e. shipwright, wheelwright, cartwright, etc.
Artisan = craftsman

 

MINOR GUILD LEGEND
A = ARTS - those in the field of music, drama and literature; artists who created by painting, sculpting, engraving, carving, etc.; those who designed or used their intellect to invent or create.
P = PROVISIONS - those who dealt with items such as edibles, potables, soap, wax, etc.
S = SMITHS - those who worked with metals
T = TEXTILES - those who worked with fabrics, natural fibers, leather, clay, etc.
TR = TRADES - those who sold or brokered goods
W = WRIGHTS - those who worked with wood, stone, brick, glass, etc.

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