Guild's Dictionary of Colonial Arts and Trades

OCCUPATIONS AND DEFINITIONS

C
Cabinetmaker one who is skilled in furniture making, i.e. cabinets and desks W
Cainer a person who made walking sticks W
Calker a magician A
Cambricmaker a person who made fine linen or cotton fabric called cambric T
Candlemaker/Candler (1) one who made candles
(2) one who sold candles
P
TR
Candy Man an itinerant candy salesman TR
Caner a person who made the seats for chairs out of woven cane T
Canvaser a person who made canvas T
Caper a cap maker T
Cardmaker the maker of playing cards A
Carnifex a butcher P
Carpenter worked with wood W
Cartographer maker of detailed artistically drawn maps A
Cart Wheeler one who made cart wheels W
Cartwright one who made carts or wagons W
Caster/Castor maker of small bottles used for sprinkling salt, pepper, sugar, etc. W
Carver to work as a sculptor or engraver A
Chaise maker of wicker carts T
Chaloner blanket maker T
Chambermaster a shoemaker who worked in his own home T
Chandler (1) one who made candles
(2) one who sold candles
(3) a retail dealer in provisions, groceries, etc.
P
TR
TR
Chapeler/Chapemaker (1) a person who made hats
(2) itinerant peddler who sold hats
T
TR
Chapman itinerant peddler or one who kept a booth in a marketplace TR
Chaser engraver A
Chaunter street entertainer who sung ballards A
Cheeseman/Cheesemonger cheese dealer TR
Chinglor rooftiler who used wooden shingles W
Chip shipwright or carpenter W
Clockmaker one who made or repaired clocks S
Chowder fishmonger TR
Cissor tailor T
Clogger one who made wooden shoes W
Clothier/Clothman (1) a person who made clothes
(2) one who sold clothes
T
TR
Cloth Worker a person who cuts or made items from cloth T
Clower/Clouter a person who made nails S
Cobbler one who repairs or makes shoes T
Codman fish seller TR
Cogman one who bought or sold coarse cloth called cogware TR
Coiner one who coined money S
Collarmaker a person who made collars T
Colporteur traveling Bible or religious book salesman TR
Colourator/Colour Man mixed dyes in the textiles trade T
Composer a person who writes music A
Confectioner a maker of sweets; sometimes one who made medicines or poisons P
Cook a person who prepares food for eating P
Cooper/Cuper one who made or repaired wooden casks, kegs, or tubs W
Copperbeater/Copperbeter coppersmith S
Coppersmith one who worked with copper S
Coraclemaker made coracies - a small round boat used for fishing W
Cordwainer/Cordiner/Corviner/Corvisor one who worked with Cordovan, special leather from Spain; later a term used for shoemaker T
Cork Cutter one who worked with cork T
Cornmiller miller who ground corn into meal; a gristmiller P/TR
Costermonger fruit seller TR
Coteler/Cotyler one who made and repaired knives S
Couranteer newspaper publisher TR
Cowper one who made wooden items W
Cramer a peddler who sold books, a hawker of books TR
Crimpetmaker a person who baked crumpets P
Crocker one who made crockery; a potter T
Crookmaker a person who made Shepard's crooks and walking sticks W
Currier a craftsman who treated animal skins with oil and grease T
Cutler (1) made or sharpened knives, scissors, and cutting instruments
(2) sold cutlery
S
TR
D
Depater precious metal refiner S
Dexter a dyer T
Disher/Dishthrower a person who made pottery bowls and dishes T
Dishturner one made wooden bowls and dishes W
Distiller maker of alcoholic beverages through the process of distillation P
Dornick Weaver one who weaves curtains, carpets, and hangings T
Draper (1) maker of woolen cloth
(2) dealer in cloths of all kinds
T
TR
Drapery Painter usually finished paintings for artists by painting on the subjects clothes A
Dressmaker clothing maker T
Drugger pharmacists TR
Drummaker one who made or repaired drums W
Dry Stane Dyker/ Dry Stone Waller built stone walls usually using stones removed from the fields --- the art was in building them without mortar and not cutting the stones W
Dyer one who dyed material T
E
Ebonite Turner one who works with ebonite or vulcanite, making combs or ornaments W
Embosser a person who molded or carved designs that were raised above the surface of the material A
Engraver/Etcher one who cut or carved designs or lettering in metal or stone A
Essence Peddler sold medicines, flavorings, elixirs, etc. TR
Eyer a person who made eyes in needles used for sewing S

 

 

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