Guild's Dictionary of Colonial Arts and Trades

OCCUPATIONS AND DEFINITIONS

A
Actor a theatrical performer A
Actress a woman who is an actor, a theatrical performer A
Alabasterer one who worked with alabaster W
Ale Draper seller of ale TR
All Spice grocer TR
Aeronaut balloonist or a trapeze artist in the circus or music halls A
Amber Cutter a person who cut ambergris (stone) W
Anchor Smith one who made anchors S
Angle Iron Smith made angle iron i.e. flat iron bars bent at right angles lengthways S
Antigropelosmaker a person who made waterproof leggings T
Anvil Smith a person who made anvils and hammers for blacksmiths S
Apiarian beekeeper P
Apiariana female beekeeper P
Apothecary (1) prepared medicines
(2) sold medicines or drugs
P TR
Archilmaker made a violet dye from lichens for textiles T
Arkwright a skilled craftsman who produced "arks" (wooden chest or coffers) W
Armourer one who made suits of armor of plates of armor for buildings or ships S
Artificer blacksmith and/or one who made fuses, grenades, shells, etc. S
Augermaker one who made the carpenters augers for boring holes in wood W
Author the writer of literary works A
Aurifaber/Aurifex a goldsmith A/S/TR
Axle Tree Maker/
Axle Tree Turner
one who made axles for coaches and wagons W
B
Backmaker a person who made "backs", i.e. vats or tubs; a cooper W
Backman baker P
Backster originally a female baker, later a baker of either sex P
Badger cornmiller; a gristmiller P/TR
Baker one who prepares food by baking P
Balladeer a signer of ballads A
Balladmonger one who sold printed ballads on the street TR
Bard poet or minstrel A
Barker a tanner T
Basil Worker a person who worked with sheep and goat skins T
Basketmaker/
Basketman
person who made baskets and furniture from wicker T
Battmaker made the wadding used in quilt and mattress making T
Battledoremaker one who made beaters used on clothes, carpets, etc. to remove dust W
Baxter a baker P
Bayweaver one who wove bay, a fine woolen fabric also know as baize T
Beater cleansed and thickened cloth by treading it underwater with fullers earth T
Beaver made felt for hats T
Beck/Becker baker P
Bedder upholster T
Bedweaver a person who made the webbing for bed frames; a person who wove quilts T
Beeskepmaker beehive maker T
Beekeeper a person who raised and kept bees for their honey P
Bell Founder/ Belter/ Billiter one who made bells S
Bellowsmaker a person who made bellows used for organs or blacksmiths fires T
Belly Builder a person who built and fitted the interiors of pianos W
Besommaker one who made brooms T
Bever beverage maker P
Binder one who bound items such as books, hats T
Blackingmaker a person who made polish for shoes T
Black Borderer a person who made black edged stationery for funerals A
Blacksmith one who works with iron S
Bladesmith sword maker or knife maker S
Blockcutter a person who made wooden blocks used in the hat trade W
Blockmaker a person who engraved the blocks used in the printing trade A
Block Printer a person who used the blocks for printing TR
Blocker to shape a hat on or with a wooden block T
Bloomer a person who produced iron from ore; a bloomsmithy S
Blower glass blower W/A
Bluestocking a female writer A
Boardwright a carpenter W
Boatwright craftsman who builds wooden boats W
Bocher butcher P
Bodeysmaker/ Body Maker a person who made bodices for women's garments T
Bodger a craftsman who made wooden chair legs and the spars W
Bone Button Turner a person who made buttons using a lathe T
Bone Lacemaker one who made pillow lace T
Book Guilder one who decorated books with gold leaf A
Boothman a corn merchant TR
Borlera a person who made cheap coarse clothing T
Botcher (1) a cobbler
(2) a tailor
T
T
Bottiler/Bottler a person who made leather containers for holding liquids such as wine casks or water bottles T
Bowler (1) a person who made bowls and dishes
(2) one who made the rounded part of spoons before casting

W
W

Bowyer a person in the bow trade W
Brabener a weaver T
Brasiator a brewer of ale P
Brass Cutter a person who made copperplate engravings S
Brass Founder/ Brass Worker one who cast brass S
Brazier one who works in brass S
Breachmaker a person who made the breach for guns W
Brewer a person who makes ale/beer P
Brewster a female brewer P
Bricklayer one who laid bricks, one who built with bricks TR
Brickburner/Brickmaker a person who used a kiln to make bricks W
Brightsmith tinsmith S
Broadcloth Weaver a person who operated a wide loom T
Brogger wool merchant TR
Broom Dasher a dealer in brooms TR
Broom Squire one who made brooms from birch T
Browdere/Broiderer an embroiderer T
Brownsmith a person who made buckles S
Buckle Tongue Maker a person who made the metal points that go in the holes of a belt S
Buckler/Bucklesmith one who made buckles S
Builder one who contracted to build W
Bumboat Man one who met ships at anchor with goods to sell TR
Bureler made borel, a woolen cloth with a coarse feel T
Busheler a tailor's assistant T
Bushelmaker a cooper W
Busker street entertainer A
Bussmaker a maker of guns S
Butcher one who slaughters and dresses meat for market P
Butner button maker T

 

 

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